MINEpLAYLIST

Wednesday, February 29, 2012

..Intro To Finance..



Balance Sheet


-In financial accounting, a balance sheet OR statement of financial position is a summary of financial balances of a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, OR a company. 

-Assets, liabilities and ownership equity are listed as of a specific date, such as the end of its financial year

-A balance sheet is often described as a "snapshot of a company's financial condition".

-Of four basic financial statements, the balance sheet is the only statement which applies to a single point in time of a business' calendar year.






Income Statement

-Income statement(also referred to as profit and loss statement (P&L) , revenue statement, earning statement OR operating statement) is a company's financial statement that indicates how to revenue(money received from sale of product and services before expenses are taken out) is transformed into net income(the result after all revenues and expenses have been accounted for also known as NET PROFIT). 

-It displays the revenues recognized for a specific period and the const and expenses charged against these revenues include write-off(e.g.; depreciation) and taxes.

-The purpose of the income statement is to show managers and investors whether the company made or lost money during the period being reported.

-The most important thing to remember about an income statement is that it represents a period of time. This contrasts with balance sheet, which represents a single moment in time.










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Friday, February 24, 2012

financial management



Meaning of Financial Management


  # financial management means planning,
    organizing, directing and controlling the 
    financial activities such as procurement 
    and utilization of funds of the
    enterprise.

  # it means applying general management 
    principles to financial resources of the
    enterprise.


Functions of Financial Management

      1)Estimation of capital requirement. A 
     finance manager has to make estimation
     with regards to capital requirement of 
     the company.
   2)Determination of capital composition.
     Once the estimation have been made, the 
     capital structure have to be decide.
   3)Choice of sources of funds. A company
     have many choice: 
     -issues of shares and debentures
     -loans to be taken from banks and 
      financial institutions
     -public deposits to be drawn like inform 
      of bonds
    4)Investment of funds.The finance manager
      has to decide to allocate funds into 
      profitable ventures so that there is 
      safety on investment and regular returns 
      is possible.
    5)Disposal of surplus. This can be done in
      two ways:
       -dividend declaration; it includes 
        identifying the rate of dividends and
        others benefits like bonus
       -retained profits; the volume to be 
        decided which will depend upon
        expansional,innovational,
        diversification plans of the company
    6)Management of cash.Finance manager has 
      to make decisions with regards to cash 
      management 
    7)Financial controls. The finance manager
      has not only to plan, procure and 
      utilize the funds but he/she also has to
      exercise control over finance.



Importance of Financial Management

  *is very important or significant because
    it's related to funds of company.
  *guides to finance manager to make optimum
    position of funds.













p/s: not finish yet !







































Saturday, February 11, 2012

Tuesday, February 07, 2012

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